Lecture Notes of Archibald Alexander from the Hand of Charles Hodge
阿奇博尔德·亚历山大的讲义，由查尔斯·贺治笔录
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This work and its format has been placed in the public domain by Travis Fentiman (2023), the previous copyright holder. Use it in any godly, profitable way you desire. It was previously printed in 2019 by Reformation Heritage Books (Grand Rapids), which had a temporally limited, exclusive publishing privilege.
此作品及其格式已由前版权持有人特拉维斯·芬蒂曼（Travis Fentiman）（2023年）置入公共领域。请以任何敬虔、有益的方式使用它。此作品先前于2019年由改革传统书局（Reformation Heritage Books）（大急流城）出版，该出版社曾拥有时限性的独家出版特权。
“God, Creation & Human Rebellion,” based on the lecture notes of Archibald Alexander as taken down by Charles Hodge, is a profound contribution to Christian theology, capturing the essence of systematic theology in a catechetical form. The book, emerging from the theologically rich period of Princeton Seminary, marks a return to the profound teachings that characterized the institution’s best days.
《上帝、创造与人类悖逆》，基于阿奇博尔德·亚历山大（Archibald Alexander）的讲义，由查尔斯·贺智（Charles Hodge）记录，是对基督教神学的深刻贡献，以要理问答形式捕捉了系统神学的精髓。这本书源自普林斯顿神学院神学思想丰富的时期，标志着回归到曾经塑造该学院最辉煌时代的深邃教导。
The book encompasses a range of theological subjects including Philosophy of the Mind, Theology, Revealed Theology and Prophecy, Inspiration, Attributes, the Trinity, Decrees, Predestination, Election, Reprobation, Creation, Providence, Angels, the Covenant of Nature or of Works, Seals of the Covenant, Sin, and the Will. These notes reflect the intellectual rigor and spiritual depth of Alexander’s teachings, which aimed to cultivate not just academic knowledge but a profound love for Christ, Scripture, and the souls of listeners.
这本书涵盖了一系列神学主题，包括心灵哲学、神学、启示神学与预言、圣灵默示、神的属性、三位一体、神的预旨、预定论、拣选、遗弃、创造、神的护理、天使、自然之约（或行为之约）、圣约的印记、罪、以及意志。这些笔记反映了亚历山大教导的知识严谨性和属灵深度，其目标不仅是培养学术知识，更是培养对基督、圣经和听众灵魂的深切之爱。
Alexander’s unique ability to spontaneously express deep spiritual truths, enriched by extensive reading and understanding, is evident throughout the notes. His teaching in the classroom was transformative, shaping the minds and characters of students and preparing them for their life’s work in the pulpit.
亚历山大独特的能力在于自发地表达深刻的属灵真理，这些真理因其广博的阅读和理解而更加丰富，这一点在整本笔记中显而易见。他在课堂上的教导具有变革性，塑造了学生的思想和品格，为他们日后在讲台上的终身事工做好准备。
The historical significance of these notes is immense.
这些笔记的历史意义是巨大的。
They represent the intellectual and spiritual legacy of two of the greatest theologians and seminary educators in American Christianity, Archibald Alexander and Charles Hodge, whose influence on generations of church leaders and educators is unparalleled.
它们代表着美国基督教中两位最伟大的神学家和神学院教育者——亚基博德·亚历山大和查尔斯·贺治——的知识和属灵遗产，他们对几代教会领袖和教育者的影响是无与伦比的。
The book also reflects a critical period in theological education.
这本书也反映了神学教育的一个关键时期。
The nineteenth century saw significant shifts in ministerial training, moving from a classical curriculum to a more advanced and detailed theological study, responding to the challenges of the Enlightenment and the need for a new model of ministerial training.
十九世纪见证了牧职培训的重大转变，从古典课程转向更为先进和详细的神学研究，以回应启蒙运动的挑战和对新型牧职培训模式的需要。
This transition was marked by a deeper focus on exegesis, biblical studies, doctrine, church history, and historical theology, reflecting the evolving identity and mission of American Presbyterianism.
这一转变的特点是对解经、圣经研究、教义、教会历史和历史神学的更深入关注，反映了美国长老宗的身份和使命的发展。
Underlying this rigorous academic endeavor was a profound spiritual commitment.
在这严谨的学术追求背后是一种深刻的属灵委身。
The founders of Princeton Seminary, including Alexander, believed that true theological understanding and teaching required a spiritually teachable disposition, deeply rooted in the Scriptures and the work of the Holy Spirit.
普林斯顿神学院的创始人，包括亚历山大在内，相信真正的神学理解和教导需要一种属灵上可受教的心态，深深扎根于圣经和圣灵的工作中。
This spiritual focus is vividly captured in Hodge’s reflections on the spiritual atmosphere at Princeton Seminary during its early decades, emphasizing the Christ-centered piety and biblical faithfulness of its professors.
这种属灵焦点在贺治对普林斯顿神学院早期几十年属灵氛围的反思中生动地呈现出来，强调了其教授们以基督为中心的敬虔和对圣经的忠诚。
Overall, “God, Creation & Human Rebellion” is a testament to the enduring relevance of theological education that integrates academic excellence with deep spiritual vitality, as exemplified in the lives and teachings of Alexander and Hodge.
总的来说，《上帝、创造与人的悖逆》见证了神学教育持久的相关性，它将学术卓越与深邃的属灵活力融为一体，这在亚历山大和贺治的生平与教导中得到了充分体现。
“This collection of lecture notes from Archibald Alexander and the pen of Charles Hodge clearly illustrates the philosophical underpinnings, apologetic methods, and theological commitments of both. Students and scholars of Old Princeton will find this a clear, brief, and provocative read.”
“这些来自亚基博德·亚历山大的讲义和查尔斯·贺治的笔记清楚地阐明了二人的哲学基础、护教方法和神学立场。普林斯顿旧派的学生和学者们会发现这是一本清晰、简明而发人深省的读物。”
- Todd Rester, associate professor of church history, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia
——托德·瑞斯特，费城威敏斯特神学院教会历史副教授
“For slightly over a century, Princeton Theological Seminary served as the bulwark for confessional and convictional Christianity. Two of its towering figures were Archibald Alexander and his star pupil Charles Hodge.”
“一个多世纪以来，普林斯顿神学院一直是宗教信仰告白和确信基督教的堡垒。亚基博德·亚历山大和他的杰出门生查尔斯·贺治是其中两位巍峨的人物。”
“This utterly remarkable book brings us Alexander’s teaching from the notes written in Hodge’s own hand. Open this book and step back into 1818, pull up a seat in the classroom next to Charles Hodge, and listen as Professor Alexander teaches us about truth, God, the Bible, the covenant, and salvation.”
“这本非凡的著作为我们带来了记录在贺治亲笔笔记中的亚历山大的教导。打开这本书，让我们回到1818年，在课堂上坐在查尔斯·贺治身旁，聆听亚历山大教授向我们讲授真理、上帝、圣经、圣约和救恩。”
“These lectures shaped and formed Charles Hodge. They can shape and form you too.”
“这些讲座塑造并造就了查尔斯·贺治。它们也能塑造并造就你。”
- Stephen J. Nichols, president of Reformation Bible College and chief academic officer of Ligonier Ministries
——斯蒂芬·J·尼克尔斯，改革宗圣经学院院长兼利戈尼尔事工首席学术官
Table of Contents
目录
Preface
前言
Foreword
序言
Introduction
引言
- Philosophy of the Mind
- 心智哲学
- Theology
- 神学
- Revealed Theology and Prophecy
- 启示神学与预言
- Inspiration
- 默感
- Attributes
- 神的属性
- Trinity
- 三位一体
- Decrees
- 神的旨意
- Predestination
- 预定论
- Election
- 拣选
- Reprobation
- 遗弃
- Creation
- 创造
- Providence
- 护理
- Angels
- 天使
- Covenant of Nature or of Works
- 自然之约（或作行为之约）
- Seals of the Covenant
- 圣约之印
- Sin
- 罪
- On the Will
- 论意志